Maltese
small breed
Shih Tzu
small breedMaltese vs Shih Tzu
Two ancient Eastern lap dogs who have graced the laps of emperors and aristocrats for centuries. The Shih Tzu brings Chinese palace elegance with a stubborn streak. The Maltese brings Mediterranean refinement with devoted gentleness. Both exist solely to be companions — and both excel at it.
At a Glance
Key Differences
1Size
Shih Tzus are sturdier at 9-16 lbs. Maltese are delicate at 4-7 lbs. This affects handling, travel, and child compatibility.
2Independence
Shih Tzus have a 'royal' independence — they come to you on their terms. Maltese are extreme velcro dogs who never leave your side.
3Coat Colors
Shih Tzus come in virtually any color combination. Maltese are exclusively pure white.
4Breathing
Shih Tzus have slightly brachycephalic faces and may snore. Maltese have normal muzzle length and fewer breathing issues.
Health Comparison
Maltese Health Concerns
- ⚠White Dog Shaker Syndrome
- ⚠Patellar Luxation
- ⚠Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- ⚠Dental Problems
Shih Tzu Health Concerns
- ⚠Brachycephalic Syndrome
- ⚠Eye Problems
- ⚠Dental Problems
- ⚠Liver Problems
Temperament
Maltese
Shih Tzu
🏆 Our Verdict
Choose a Shih Tzu if you want a slightly sturdier, more independent lap dog with a confident personality. Choose a Maltese if you want a gentle, devoted companion who follows you everywhere.
Choose Maltese if...
People wanting a sturdier toy breed (9-16 lbs). Owners who appreciate confident independence. Families with older children.
Learn more about Maltese →Choose Shih Tzu if...
People wanting a smaller, more delicate companion (4-7 lbs). Seniors seeking maximum gentleness. People who travel frequently.
Learn more about Shih Tzu →