What is a Shih-Poo?
The Shih-Poo is a designer dog breed created by crossing a Shih Tzu with a Poodle. This mix has become popular because it combines the best qualities of both parent breeds. Shih Tzus bring affectionate and playful personalities, while Poodles contribute their intelligent and active nature.
Most Shih-Poos weigh between 25 and 43 pounds and stand 12 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. Their lifespan ranges from 11 to 17 years with proper care. Because this is a mixed breed, individual dogs can vary quite a bit in appearance and temperament depending on which parent they take after more.
If you are considering adopting or buying a Shih-Poo, understanding both parent breeds helps you prepare for what to expect. Use our breed quiz to see if a Shih-Poo fits your lifestyle, or check the calorie calculator to plan their nutrition.
Parent Breeds at a Glance
| Trait | Shih Tzu | Poodle |
|---|---|---|
| Size | small | medium |
| Weight | 9-16 lbs | 40-70 lbs |
| Height | 9-10" | 15-22" |
| Lifespan | 10-18 yrs | 12-15 yrs |
| Activity | Low | High |
| Grooming | High | High |
| AKC Group | Toy | Non-Sporting |
Shih-Poo Temperament and Personality
The Shih-Poo typically shows a blend of personality traits from both parents. Common traits include being affectionate, playful, outgoing, intelligent. Individual personalities can lean more toward one parent, so meeting the specific puppy before committing is always a good idea.
Early socialization plays a big role in how any dog develops. Expose your Shih-Poo puppy to different people, dogs, sounds, and environments during the first 16 weeks. This builds confidence and reduces the chance of fear-based behaviors later in life.
Health and Common Conditions
Mixed breeds often have fewer health problems than purebreds because of increased genetic diversity. That said, Shih-Poos can still inherit conditions from either parent breed. Regular vet visits and preventive care go a long way in keeping your dog healthy.
Health issues to watch for:
- ● Brachycephalic Syndrome
- ● Eye Problems
- ● Dental Problems
- ● Liver Problems
- ● Hip Dysplasia
- ● Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- ● Epilepsy
- ● Sebaceous Adenitis
Ask for health clearances from the breeder before buying a Shih-Poo puppy. Responsible breeders test both parent dogs for hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and breed-specific genetic disorders.
Grooming Needs
Grooming level: High
Shih-Poos require regular brushing (3-4 times per week minimum) and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Their coat can mat easily if neglected.
Check our grooming schedule tool for a personalized plan.
Exercise Requirements
Activity level: High
Plan for 45-60 minutes of daily activity. Shih-Poos enjoy walks, swimming, and interactive play. A tired dog is a well-behaved dog.
Use our calorie calculator to match food intake with activity level.
Feeding Your Shih-Poo
A Shih-Poo weighing 25 to 43 pounds typically needs about 375 to 645 calories per day, depending on age and activity level. Puppies need calorie-dense food split into 3-4 meals. Adult dogs do well with 2 meals per day.
High-quality protein should be the foundation of your Shih-Poo's diet. Check our best food for Shih Tzus and best food for Poodles for brand recommendations that work well for this mix. For puppies, our puppy weight calculator helps track healthy growth.
Shih-Poo FAQ
How big does a Shih-Poo get?
A full-grown Shih-Poo typically weighs between 25 and 43 pounds. Size can vary depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.
How long do Shih-Poos live?
The average Shih-Poo lifespan is 11 to 17 years. Mixed breed dogs often benefit from genetic diversity, which can reduce certain breed-specific health risks.
Are Shih-Poos good family dogs?
Shih-Poos tend to be great family dogs. They inherit traits from both Shih Tzus and Poodles, which often includes a friendly and loyal temperament. Early socialization is still important for any dog.
Do Shih-Poos shed a lot?
Shedding depends on which parent's coat the Shih-Poo inherits. Shih Tzus have high grooming needs, while Poodles have high grooming needs. Your Shih-Poo's coat type will determine how much brushing is required.
How much exercise does a Shih-Poo need?
Shih-Poos need regular daily exercise. With a Shih Tzu parent (Low energy) and a Poodle parent (High energy), expect your Shih-Poo to need at least 30 to 60 minutes of activity per day.
What health problems do Shih-Poos have?
Shih-Poos can be prone to health issues from both parent breeds, including Brachycephalic Syndrome, Eye Problems, Dental Problems, Liver Problems. Regular vet checkups and a balanced diet help prevent many of these conditions.
How much does a Shih-Poo cost?
Shih-Poo puppies typically cost between $1,000 and $3,000 from a reputable breeder. Prices vary based on the breeder's location, parent pedigree, and coat color. Adoption from a rescue is a more affordable option and usually costs $200 to $500.
Are Shih-Poos easy to train?
Both Shih Tzus and Poodles are known for their intelligence, which usually makes Shih-Poos responsive to training. Positive reinforcement methods work best. Start training and socialization early for the best results.