What is a Shichon?
The Shichon is a designer dog breed created by crossing a Shih Tzu with a Bichon Frise. This mix has become popular because it combines the best qualities of both parent breeds. Shih Tzus bring affectionate and playful personalities, while Bichon Frises contribute their playful and curious nature.
Most Shichons weigh between 11 and 17 pounds and stand 9 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. Their lifespan ranges from 12 to 17 years with proper care. Because this is a mixed breed, individual dogs can vary quite a bit in appearance and temperament depending on which parent they take after more.
If you are considering adopting or buying a Shichon, understanding both parent breeds helps you prepare for what to expect. Use our breed quiz to see if a Shichon fits your lifestyle, or check the calorie calculator to plan their nutrition.
Parent Breeds at a Glance
| Trait | Shih Tzu | Bichon Frise |
|---|---|---|
| Size | small | small |
| Weight | 9-16 lbs | 12-18 lbs |
| Height | 9-10" | 9-12" |
| Lifespan | 10-18 yrs | 14-15 yrs |
| Activity | Low | Moderate |
| Grooming | High | High |
| AKC Group | Toy | Non-Sporting |
Shichon Temperament and Personality
The Shichon typically shows a blend of personality traits from both parents. Common traits include being affectionate, playful, outgoing, curious. Individual personalities can lean more toward one parent, so meeting the specific puppy before committing is always a good idea.
Early socialization plays a big role in how any dog develops. Expose your Shichon puppy to different people, dogs, sounds, and environments during the first 16 weeks. This builds confidence and reduces the chance of fear-based behaviors later in life.
Health and Common Conditions
Mixed breeds often have fewer health problems than purebreds because of increased genetic diversity. That said, Shichons can still inherit conditions from either parent breed. Regular vet visits and preventive care go a long way in keeping your dog healthy.
Health issues to watch for:
- ● Brachycephalic Syndrome
- ● Eye Problems
- ● Dental Problems
- ● Liver Problems
- ● Patellar Luxation
- ● Allergies
- ● Cataracts
Ask for health clearances from the breeder before buying a Shichon puppy. Responsible breeders test both parent dogs for hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and breed-specific genetic disorders.
Grooming Needs
Grooming level: High
Shichons require regular brushing (3-4 times per week minimum) and professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Their coat can mat easily if neglected.
Check our grooming schedule tool for a personalized plan.
Exercise Requirements
Activity level: Moderate
About 30-45 minutes of daily exercise works well for most Shichons. A couple of walks and some playtime usually meets their needs.
Use our calorie calculator to match food intake with activity level.
Feeding Your Shichon
A Shichon weighing 11 to 17 pounds typically needs about 165 to 255 calories per day, depending on age and activity level. Puppies need calorie-dense food split into 3-4 meals. Adult dogs do well with 2 meals per day.
High-quality protein should be the foundation of your Shichon's diet. Check our best food for Shih Tzus and best food for Bichon Frises for brand recommendations that work well for this mix. For puppies, our puppy weight calculator helps track healthy growth.
Shichon FAQ
How big does a Shichon get?
A full-grown Shichon typically weighs between 11 and 17 pounds. Size can vary depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.
How long do Shichons live?
The average Shichon lifespan is 12 to 17 years. Mixed breed dogs often benefit from genetic diversity, which can reduce certain breed-specific health risks.
Are Shichons good family dogs?
Shichons tend to be great family dogs. They inherit traits from both Shih Tzus and Bichon Frises, which often includes a friendly and loyal temperament. Early socialization is still important for any dog.
Do Shichons shed a lot?
Shedding depends on which parent's coat the Shichon inherits. Shih Tzus have high grooming needs, while Bichon Frises have high grooming needs. Your Shichon's coat type will determine how much brushing is required.
How much exercise does a Shichon need?
Shichons need regular daily exercise. With a Shih Tzu parent (Low energy) and a Bichon Frise parent (Moderate energy), expect your Shichon to need at least 30 to 60 minutes of activity per day.
What health problems do Shichons have?
Shichons can be prone to health issues from both parent breeds, including Brachycephalic Syndrome, Eye Problems, Dental Problems, Liver Problems. Regular vet checkups and a balanced diet help prevent many of these conditions.
How much does a Shichon cost?
Shichon puppies typically cost between $1,000 and $3,000 from a reputable breeder. Prices vary based on the breeder's location, parent pedigree, and coat color. Adoption from a rescue is a more affordable option and usually costs $200 to $500.
Are Shichons easy to train?
Both Shih Tzus and Bichon Frises are known for their intelligence, which usually makes Shichons responsive to training. Positive reinforcement methods work best. Start training and socialization early for the best results.