⚠️ Important: FDA Investigation
The FDA has been investigating a potential link between grain-free diets high in legumes (peas, lentils, chickpeas) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs since 2018. While no definitive causal relationship has been established, we recommend consulting your veterinarian before switching to a grain-free diet.
Our stance: Grain-free food is appropriate for dogs with diagnosed grain allergies. For most other dogs, quality grain-inclusive food is a perfectly healthy - and potentially safer - choice.
Understanding Grain-Free Dog Food
Grain-free dog food exploded in popularity over the past decade, driven by the assumption that dogs don't need carbohydrates or that grains cause allergies. The truth is more nuanced. While some dogs genuinely benefit from grain-free diets, the majority of dogs digest grains perfectly well.
True grain allergies in dogs are rare - affecting roughly 1-2% of dogs. Most food allergies are actually caused by protein sources like beef, chicken, or dairy. If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, visit our allergy-friendly recommendations page and consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis.
That said, if your vet has determined grain-free is right for your dog, quality matters more than ever. Choose formulas that aren't overly reliant on legumes and peas, use high-quality protein sources, and have been tested through AAFCO feeding trials - not just formulated to meet standards.
Who Should Consider Grain-Free?
✅ Good Candidates
- • Dogs with vet-diagnosed grain allergies
- • Dogs with grain intolerance (digestive issues confirmed by elimination diet)
- • Dogs on supervised elimination diets
🔄 Better Alternatives
- • Dogs with skin issues → Try limited ingredient food
- • Dogs with sensitive stomachs → Try fresh food
- • Health-conscious owners → Try premium kibble
Top Grain-Free Dog Food Brands
Ollie
Human-grade fresh dog food
- ✓Human-grade ingredients
- ✓Customized meal plans
The Farmer's Dog
Real food made fresh
- ✓USDA human-grade ingredients
- ✓Simple, recognizable recipes
Spot & Tango
Fresh & UnKibble options
- ✓Fresh or UnKibble options
- ✓Human-grade ingredients
Open Farm
Ethically sourced, transparent ingredients
- ✓Full ingredient traceability
- ✓Ethically sourced proteins
Sundays
Air-dried dog food made simple
- ✓Air-dried for nutrition
- ✓Human-grade ingredients
PetPlate
Fresh-cooked delivered
- ✓Ready to serve
- ✓Human-grade certified
Frequently Asked Questions
Is grain-free dog food safe?
For most dogs, grain-free food is safe when formulated properly. However, the FDA has investigated a potential link between certain grain-free diets (those heavy in legumes/potatoes) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in dogs. The investigation is ongoing, and no definitive causal link has been established. Consult your veterinarian, especially for breeds predisposed to heart issues.
Do dogs need grains in their diet?
Dogs can digest grains and many thrive on grain-inclusive diets. Whole grains like brown rice, oats, and barley provide valuable fiber, B vitamins, and energy. Unless your dog has a diagnosed grain allergy or intolerance (which is actually quite rare), there's no nutritional reason to avoid grains.
What dogs benefit from grain-free food?
Grain-free diets are most appropriate for dogs with a veterinary-diagnosed grain allergy or intolerance. Signs of grain intolerance include chronic digestive issues, skin problems, or ear infections that improve on an elimination diet. Only about 1-2% of dogs have true grain allergies.
What replaces grains in grain-free dog food?
Grain-free formulas typically substitute grains with potatoes, sweet potatoes, lentils, peas, chickpeas, or tapioca. These provide carbohydrates and fiber, but the high legume content in some formulas is what triggered FDA concern about potential heart disease links.
What is DCM and should I be worried?
Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart condition where the heart muscle weakens and enlarges. The FDA began investigating a potential link between grain-free diets high in legumes and DCM in 2018. While the investigation is ongoing, the risk appears relatively low. Talk to your vet if your dog is on a grain-free diet, especially breeds like Golden Retrievers that may be more susceptible.
How do I transition my dog to or from grain-free food?
Transition gradually over 7-10 days. Start by mixing 25% new food with 75% old food for 2-3 days, then 50/50 for 2-3 days, then 75/25 for 2-3 days, before switching fully. This prevents digestive upset. Monitor stool quality and energy levels throughout the transition.