Bichon Frise

small breed
VS

Maltese

small breed

Bichon Frise vs Maltese

Two cotton-ball companions with angelic faces and devoted hearts. The Bichon Frise bounces through life like a fluffy ping-pong ball. The Maltese glides through it like a silk ribbon. Both are hypoallergenic, apartment-friendly, and live to sit on your lap — but energy and playfulness set them apart.

At a Glance

Bichon Frise
Stat
Maltese
12–18 lbs
Weight
4–7 lbs
9–12 inches
Height
7–9 inches
14–15 yrs
Lifespan
12–15 yrs
moderate
Energy
moderate
high
Grooming
high
light
Chewing
light
small
Size Class
small

Key Differences

1Energy

Bichons are bouncy and playful well into senior years. Maltese have gentle energy that decreases markedly with age. Bichons need 30-45 minutes of activity; Maltese need 20-30.

2Social Style

Bichons are social butterflies who love everyone. Maltese bond deeply with one person and can be reserved with others.

3Coat Color

Bichons are always white with a powder-puff texture. Maltese are always white with a silky, straighter coat. Bichons' curly coats need more frequent professional grooming.

4Tearing

Both breeds are prone to tear staining (dark marks under eyes). Maltese show it more visibly due to their pure white, flat-lying coat.

Health Comparison

Bichon Frise Health Concerns

  • Patellar Luxation
  • Allergies
  • Cataracts
  • Dental Problems

Maltese Health Concerns

  • White Dog Shaker Syndrome
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
  • Dental Problems

Temperament

Bichon Frise

PlayfulCuriousPeppy

Maltese

GentlePlayfulCharming

🏆 Our Verdict

Choose a Bichon Frise if you want a cheerful, bouncy companion who is slightly more playful and sociable. Choose a Maltese if you want a calmer, more refined companion who is content with gentle affection.

Choose Bichon Frise if...

Families wanting a playful, social toy breed. People who enjoy an upbeat, clownish personality. Owners who want a slightly sturdier toy breed (7-12 lbs).

Learn more about Bichon Frise

Choose Maltese if...

Seniors wanting a calm, gentle companion. People who travel and want a portable dog. Owners who prefer a more refined, less energetic personality.

Learn more about Maltese

Frequently Asked Questions

Which breed is more hypoallergenic?
Both are excellent for allergies. Bichon Frises are slightly more hypoallergenic due to their curly coat that traps dander more effectively. Both produce less dander than most breeds.
Which breed is better alone?
Neither handles alone time well. Bichons cope slightly better due to their more independent play style. Maltese are extreme velcro dogs who can develop severe separation anxiety.
Which breed is easier to groom?
Maltese are slightly easier if kept in a puppy cut. Bichons' curly coat requires more frequent professional grooming (every 4-6 weeks) vs Maltese (every 6-8 weeks). Both need daily brushing.
Which breed is more playful?
Bichon Frises are notably more playful. They enjoy fetch, toys, and zoomies well into old age. Maltese prefer gentle play and lap time.
Which breed is hardier?
Bichon Frises are sturdier at 7-12 lbs vs Maltese at 4-7 lbs. Bichons handle minor bumps and play better. Maltese are fragile and easily injured.

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