Saint Bernard
Weight
120-180 lbs
Height
26-30 inches
Lifespan
8-10 years
Origin
Switzerland
Temperament
The Saint Bernard is a gentle giant famous for alpine rescue work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Saint Bernard
Are Saint Bernards good family dogs?
Yes, Saint Bernards are gentle giants that make wonderful family dogs. They are patient, affectionate, and excellent with children. Despite their size, they are calm and loving companions.
How big do Saint Bernards get?
Males weigh 140-180 pounds and stand 28-30 inches tall. Females are 120-140 pounds. Some males exceed 200 pounds. They are one of the largest breeds.
Do Saint Bernards drool a lot?
Yes, Saint Bernards are notorious droolers. Their loose jowls produce copious drool, especially after eating, drinking, or when hot. Drool towels are essential throughout your home.
How much exercise does a Saint Bernard need?
Saint Bernards need only moderate exercise - 30-60 minutes daily. They are not high-energy dogs. Avoid intense exercise, especially in hot weather due to overheating risk.
What health problems do Saint Bernards have?
Common issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, heart problems (dilated cardiomyopathy), and eye problems (ectropion, entropion). Their large size predisposes them to joint issues.
How long do Saint Bernards live?
Saint Bernards have a shorter lifespan of 8-10 years. Like most giant breeds, their large size affects longevity.
Do Saint Bernards shed a lot?
Yes, Saint Bernards are heavy shedders. They have a double coat that sheds year-round with heavier shedding twice yearly. Daily brushing during shedding is necessary.
Are Saint Bernards easy to train?
Saint Bernards are intelligent and trainable but can be stubborn. Early training before they reach full size is important. They respond well to positive reinforcement.
Did Saint Bernards really carry brandy barrels?
The brandy barrel is a myth popularized by artistic depictions. Real rescue dogs in the Swiss Alps never carried barrels, though they did save thousands of travelers in the St. Bernard Pass.
Can Saint Bernards live in hot climates?
Saint Bernards struggle in hot climates. Their thick coats were designed for Alpine cold. They need air conditioning in summer and limited outdoor time in heat.
Are Saint Bernards good with other dogs?
Yes, Saint Bernards are generally friendly with other dogs. Their gentle nature makes them good companions for other pets when properly introduced.
Do Saint Bernards bark a lot?
Saint Bernards are not excessive barkers. They have a deep bark but use it sparingly. They may bark to alert but are generally quiet dogs.
How much does a Saint Bernard eat?
Adult Saint Bernards eat 5-8+ cups of quality dog food daily. Food costs are substantial. Slow feeding helps prevent bloat.
Are Saint Bernards good apartment dogs?
Saint Bernards are not suited for apartments due to their massive size, drooling, and shedding. They need space to move comfortably.
Are Saint Bernards good for first-time owners?
Saint Bernards can work for dedicated first-time owners who research giant breed needs. Their calm nature helps, but their size, drool, and shorter lifespan require consideration.