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Home/Breeds/German Shepherd
large breedvery-high energy

German Shepherd

Also known as: GSD, German Shepherd Dog, Alsatian

Weight

50-90 lbs

Height

22-26 inches

Lifespan

9-13 years

Origin

Germany

Temperament

LoyalConfidentCourageousIntelligentWatchful

The German Shepherd is one of the most versatile and capable dog breeds in the world.

Dietary Considerations

  • •High protein requirements
  • •Sensitive stomachs common
  • •Joint support essential

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about German Shepherd

Are German Shepherds good guard dogs?

Yes, German Shepherds are among the best guard dogs in the world. They are naturally protective, highly intelligent, and have been bred for police and military work. They are loyal to their families and will defend them if needed.

Do German Shepherds shed a lot?

Yes, German Shepherds are heavy shedders. They have a thick double coat that sheds year-round, with intense shedding twice a year (known as blowing their coat). Daily brushing is recommended during heavy shedding periods.

Are German Shepherds aggressive?

German Shepherds are not inherently aggressive, but they are protective. Proper socialization and training from puppyhood are essential. Well-trained GSDs are confident and calm, only becoming protective when there is a real threat.

How much exercise does a German Shepherd need?

German Shepherds need 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise daily. They are working dogs that thrive on physical and mental stimulation. Without enough exercise, they can become destructive and develop behavioral issues.

Are German Shepherds easy to train?

German Shepherds are exceptionally easy to train. They rank as the 3rd most intelligent dog breed and are eager to learn and please their owners. They excel in obedience, agility, protection, and service work.

What health problems do German Shepherds have?

Common issues include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and bloat. They may also develop degenerative spinal stenosis. Regular vet checkups and proper breeding can help reduce these risks.

Are German Shepherds good with children?

Yes, well-socialized German Shepherds are excellent with children. They are patient, protective, and playful. However, due to their size, supervision is recommended with very young children.

How long do German Shepherds live?

German Shepherds typically live 9-13 years. Larger dogs tend to have shorter lifespans. Proper care, diet, and regular exercise can help maximize their lifespan.

Can German Shepherds live in apartments?

German Shepherds can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. However, they are large, active dogs that do best with a yard. Daily walks and training sessions are essential for apartment living.

Do German Shepherds bark a lot?

German Shepherds are vocal dogs that will bark to alert you to strangers or unusual activity. They can be trained to bark less, but some barking is natural for this protective breed.

Are German Shepherds good with other dogs?

German Shepherds can be good with other dogs if properly socialized from a young age. Some may show dominance toward same-sex dogs. Early socialization and proper introductions are key.

How big do German Shepherds get?

Male German Shepherds weigh 65-90 pounds and stand 24-26 inches tall. Females are 50-70 pounds and 22-24 inches. They reach full size around 18-24 months.

Do German Shepherds need a lot of grooming?

German Shepherds require regular grooming. Brush them 2-3 times weekly (daily during shedding season). They need occasional baths, regular nail trims, and ear cleaning to prevent infections.

Are German Shepherds good for first-time owners?

German Shepherds can work for first-time owners who are committed to training and exercise. However, they require significant time, effort, and experience. A more laid-back breed might be easier for true beginners.

Why is my German Shepherd so clingy?

German Shepherds are known as velcro dogs because they bond strongly with their owners. They were bred to work closely with handlers. This loyalty is a breed trait, though excessive clinginess may indicate separation anxiety.

Explore More Breeds

Similar to German Shepherd

Afghan Hound

large • high

Airedale Terrier

large • high

Akita

large • high

Alaskan Malamute

large • very-high

More Breeds from Germany

Affenpinscher

small • moderate

Bavarian Mountain Hound

medium • moderate

Biewer Terrier

small • moderate

Boxer

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Breed Info

Grooming
moderate
Chewing
heavy
Activity
very-high
AKC Group
Herding

Common Health Issues

  • • Hip Dysplasia
  • • Elbow Dysplasia
  • • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • • Bloat

Other Popular Breeds

  • Affenpinscher
  • Afghan Hound
  • Airedale Terrier
  • Akbash Dog
  • Akita