Border Collie
Weight
30-55 lbs
Height
18-22 inches
Lifespan
12-15 years
Origin
Scottish Borders
Temperament
The Border Collie is widely considered the most intelligent dog breed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Border Collie
Are Border Collies the smartest dogs?
Yes, Border Collies are widely considered the most intelligent dog breed. Stanley Coren ranked them #1 in his book The Intelligence of Dogs. They can learn commands in under 5 repetitions.
How much exercise does a Border Collie need?
Border Collies need 2+ hours of vigorous exercise daily plus mental stimulation. They are working dogs bred for herding sheep all day. Without enough activity, they become destructive.
Do Border Collies make good pets?
Border Collies make excellent pets for active owners who can meet their needs. They are not couch potato dogs. They need jobs to do and thrive with active lifestyles.
Are Border Collies easy to train?
Border Collies are extremely easy to train due to their intelligence and eagerness to please. However, they can outsmart inexperienced owners and develop behavioral issues without proper training.
Do Border Collies shed a lot?
Yes, Border Collies are moderate to heavy shedders. They have a double coat that sheds year-round with heavier shedding in spring and fall. Regular brushing is necessary.
What health problems do Border Collies have?
Common issues include hip dysplasia, collie eye anomaly (CEA), epilepsy, and hearing problems. They may carry the MDR1 gene making them sensitive to certain medications.
How long do Border Collies live?
Border Collies typically live 12-15 years. They are generally healthy dogs with good longevity.
Are Border Collies good family dogs?
Border Collies can be good family dogs for active families but may try to herd children. They are better with older children who understand their needs and can participate in activities.
Do Border Collies bark a lot?
Border Collies can be vocal, especially when bored or herding. They may bark during play or to alert. Adequate exercise and mental stimulation reduce excessive barking.
Do Border Collies need a lot of space?
Border Collies do best with space to run but can adapt to smaller homes if given extensive exercise. A yard is helpful but not sufficient alone - they need structured activities.
Are Border Collies good with other dogs?
Border Collies generally get along with other dogs. They may try to herd them, which some dogs find annoying. Early socialization helps them interact appropriately.
Why does my Border Collie stare at me?
Border Collies use intense eye contact (the eye) as a herding technique. Staring is a natural behavior used to control livestock. Your collie may be trying to herd you or waiting for instructions.
How big do Border Collies get?
Border Collies weigh 30-55 pounds and stand 18-22 inches tall. Males are typically larger than females. They are medium-sized, athletic dogs.
Are Border Collies hypoallergenic?
No, Border Collies are not hypoallergenic. They shed heavily and produce dander. They are not suitable for people with dog allergies.
Are Border Collies good for first-time owners?
Border Collies are generally not recommended for first-time owners. Their extreme intelligence and energy require experienced handling. A less demanding breed is better for beginners.